Quasi-Contracts in Indian Contract Law     

Introduction to Quasi-Contracts

Quasi-contracts are obligations imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment. They are not actual contracts but function similarly to impose legal obligations.

Legal Framework for Quasi-Contracts

  • Provisions in the Indian Contract Act: Sections 68 to 72 deal with quasi-contracts.

Types of Quasi-Contracts in India

  • Supply of Necessaries: Reimbursement for supplying necessities to incapable persons.
  • Payment by Interested Party: Reimbursement for payments made on behalf of another.
  • Obligation to Pay for Non-Gratuitous Acts: Compensation for services rendered with the expectation of payment.
  • Finder of Goods: Responsibility of the finder to return lost goods to the owner.
  • Mistake or Coercion: Obligation to return benefits received under mistake or coercion.

Case Laws on Quasi-Contracts

  • State of West Bengal v. B.K. Mondal and Sons: Discussed the principle of quasi-contracts.
  • Sonell Clocks & Gifts Ltd. v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd.: Highlighted the application of quasi-contracts.

Conclusion

Quasi-contracts are essential for ensuring fairness and preventing unjust enrichment in transactions without formal agreements.

Other useful links:

Visit our publication page for detailed articles on contemporary legal issues and updates, including: Performance of Contracts in Indian Law, Specific Performance of Contracts in India, E-Contracts: Legal Validity and Enforcement in India

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